A bunch of developers throughout the Ethereum ecosystem that works whatever the Ethereum Foundation has announced Ethereum R1-a scaling solution from Layer-2 (L2) for the Ethereum network, which doesn’t contain any native tokens.
According to the announcement, the project is predicated exclusively on donations, has no risk-controlling financing and has no prefabricated token allocations or governance token. The team of the project wrote in a post dated May 1:
“General L2S must be raw materials-in a technique, replaceable and freed from centralized dependencies or dangerous governance. Ethereum R1 is our answer to this call-das rollup, which is credible neutrality, decentralization and resistance resistance of censorship.”
“Most L2s today behave more like latest L1s than an Ethereum scaling solution – private assignments, opaque governance and centralized control,” continued the developers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwo0hw_94a4
The announcement indicates increasing concerns within the Ethereum community with regard to the present direction of many shift 2 scaling solutions which might be some
Ethereums L2-centered approach: unique promise of values ​​or exploitation?
The Dencun upgrade from Ethereum in March 2024 significantly reduced the fees for its Layer 2 networks. By September, the income on the Ethereum base layer broke up by 99%.
As a result, the transaction costs on the Ethereum network base layer in April 2025 fell to a low of 5 years from around 0.16 USD per transaction, for the reason that basic layer lacks a scarcity of block space.
The transaction fees of Ethereum are determined by demand and network traffic – higher needs and network traffic result in higher fees for the fundamental layer and more income.
Ethereum's revenue in the primary source 2025: token terminal collapsed. Source: token terminal
While critics proceed to argue that this offers perverse incentives for Layer-2 networks to grow on the expense of the bottom layer, protocols proceed to argue that Ethereum is a feature and no errors.
Anurag Arjun, co-founder of the Unified Chain-Abstraction solution, said CoinTelegraph, that Ethereum's Layer-2 approach from Ethereum is a practically unlimited variety of high-supplies to pick the unique unit approach utilized by monolithic blockchain protocols.
